{"id":995,"date":"2026-09-08T13:51:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T05:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/?p=995"},"modified":"2026-09-08T13:51:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T05:51:46","slug":"bios-%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e5%8c%96%e6%98%8e%e6%98%8e%e5%bc%80%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8cwsl-%e5%8d%b4%e6%ad%bb%e6%b4%bb%e6%8a%a5%e9%94%99-wsl_e_wsl_optional_component_required","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/?p=995","title":{"rendered":"BIOS \u865a\u62df\u5316\u660e\u660e\u5f00\u4e86\uff0cWSL \u5374\u6b7b\u6d3b\u62a5\u9519 WSL_E_WSL_OPTIONAL_COMPONENT_REQUIRED"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Acer \u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff0cWindows 10\uff0821H2 \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u91cc Intel \u865a\u62df\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a”\u5df2\u542f\u7528”\uff0cWindows \u529f\u80fd\u91cc Windows Subsystem for Linux<\/code> \u548c Virtual Machine Platform<\/code> \u4e5f\u90fd\u52fe\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u8fd0\u884c\uff1awsl -l -v<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u76f4\u62a5\u9519\uff1aThis application requires the Windows Subsystem for Linux Optional Component. Install it by running: wsl.exe --install --no-distribution Error code: Wsl\/WSL_E_WSL_OPTIONAL_COMPONENT_REQUIRED<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6309\u7167\u7f51\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u7a0b\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u52fe\u9009\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001bcdedit \/set hypervisorlaunchtype auto<\/code>\u2014\u2014\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u65e7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6392\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u6000\u7591 BCD \u5f15\u5bfc\u9879\u6ca1\u751f\u6548<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1abcdedit \/set hypervisorlaunchtype auto<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u662f Hypervisor \u542f\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u6000\u7591 Windows \u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001”\u5047\u52fe\u9009”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u60f3\u7740 GUI \u91cc\u7684\u52fe\u9009\u6846\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u6ce8\u518c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u52fe\u9009 \u2192 \u91cd\u542f \u2192 \u91cd\u65b0\u52fe\u9009\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u904d”\u91cd\u7f6e”\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f9d\u65e7\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u7528 DISM \u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u8be2\u7ec4\u4ef6\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u653e\u5f03\u76f8\u4fe1 GUI\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u67e5\u5e95\u5c42\u72b6\u6001\uff1adism \/online \/get-featureinfo \/featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux dism \/online \/get-featureinfo \/featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684 State<\/code> \u90fd\u660e\u786e\u663e\u793a Enabled<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5f88\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u5173\u4e8e”\u6ca1\u6709 Hyper-V \u9009\u9879”\u7684\u56f0\u60d1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u9014\u4e00\u5ea6\u6000\u7591\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7f3a\u4e86 Hyper-V\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\uff1aWSL2 \u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Hyper-V<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981 VirtualMachinePlatform<\/code> \u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002Windows \u5bb6\u5ead\u7248\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e26 Hyper-V \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5143\u51f6\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\uff08Fast Startup\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7ec4\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u62a5\u9519\u2014\u2014\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728**”\u91cd\u542f”\u672c\u8eab**\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Windows \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8<\/strong>\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u4f11\u7720\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb”\u91cd\u542f”\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u521a\u521a\u542f\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u5c42\u9762\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 DISM \u67e5\u8be2\u663e\u793a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f Enabled<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u2014\u2014\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u673a<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u91cd\u542f\u6309\u94ae\uff1ashutdown \/s \/t 0<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b49\u7535\u8111\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u7535\u540e\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u6309\u7535\u6e90\u952e\u5f00\u673a\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u70b9\u91cd\u542f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u673a\u91cd\u5f00\u540e\u518d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1awsl -l -v<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62a5\u9519\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\uff1aWindows Subsystem for Linux has no installed distributions.<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u88c5\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u2014\u2014\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u6b64\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u518d\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21 wsl --install Ubuntu<\/code> \u88c5\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6392\u67e5\u601d\u8def\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u4fe1\u4efb GUI \u52fe\u9009\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528 dism \/online \/get-featureinfo \/featurename:xxx<\/code> \u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u5e95\u5c42\u7ec4\u4ef6\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6ca1\u6709 Hyper-V \u9009\u9879\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684<\/strong>\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7248\uff09\uff0cWSL2 \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574 Hyper-V\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. “\u91cd\u542f”\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e”\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u5185\u6838”<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u7740\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e95\u5c42\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d8\u66f4\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u865a\u62df\u5316\u76f8\u5173\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728”\u91cd\u542f”\u540e\u771f\u6b63\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528 shutdown \/s \/t 0<\/code> \u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u673a\u518d\u624b\u52a8\u5f00\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u9047\u5230 WSL_E_WSL_OPTIONAL_COMPONENT_REQUIRED<\/code> \u8fd9\u7c7b”\u7ec4\u4ef6\u660e\u660e\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u5374\u8fd8\u62a5\u9519”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u6000\u7591\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728 BCD\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u52fe\u9009\u6846\u4e0a\u6253\u8f6c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u5feb\u901f\u81ea\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fc7\u4e00\u904d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • [ ] dism \/online \/get-featureinfo \/featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux<\/code> \u786e\u8ba4\u7ec4\u4ef6\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a Enabled<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • [ ] dism \/online \/get-featureinfo \/featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform<\/code> \u540c\u4e0a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • [ ] systeminfo<\/code> \u67e5\u770b Hyper-V \u8981\u6c42\u56db\u9879\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u4e3a”\u662f”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • [ ] \u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u673a<\/strong>\uff08shutdown \/s \/t 0<\/code>\uff09\u540e\u624b\u52a8\u5f00\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70b9”\u91cd\u542f”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • [ ] wsl -l -v<\/code> \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • [ ] \u5982\u4ecd\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5 sc query LxssManager<\/code> \u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u548c wsl --version<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u80cc\u666f Acer \u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff0cWind...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[284,287,286,288],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/995"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=995"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":997,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/995\/revisions\/997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}