{"id":340,"date":"2024-05-22T22:33:13","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T14:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/?p=340"},"modified":"2024-05-22T22:33:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T14:33:13","slug":"dell-r620%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85ubuntu%e5%85%a8%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/?p=340","title":{"rendered":"dell r620\u5b89\u88c5Ubuntu\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u9996\u5148\u627e\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u5230\u6e05\u534e\u6e90\u627e\u5230iso\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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idrac\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6620\u5c04iso<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6620\u5c04\u5b8c\u5f00\u7535\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u6309F2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u754c\u9762\u3002\u754c\u9762\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5360\u6ee1\u78c1\u76d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u662fyour name: \u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cyour servers name:\u8fd9\u662f\u6807\u8bc6\u4f60\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u6807\u8bc6\u7ed9\u4f60\u8ba9\u4f60\u8fa8\u8bc6\u4e3b\u673a\uff0cpick a ysername:\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u53d6\u5e76\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u65f6\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u91cd\u542f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u540e\u7eed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fee\u6539boot\u8ba9Ubuntu\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f15\u5bfc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5b89\u88c5ssh\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\u7981\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u5565\u5375\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u5916\u7f6e\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4fee\u6539root\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884cssh\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u5b89\u88c5openssh-server
\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5openssh-server\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo apt update # \u66f4\u65b0\u5305\nsudo apt install openssh-server # \u5b89\u88c5openssh-server<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2.\u67e5\u770bssh\u72b6\u6001 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cssh\u670d\u52a1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo systemctl status ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u201cactive\u201d\u662f\u201crunning\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660essh\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ssh.service – OpenBSD Secure Shell server Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2022-07-13 09:14:00 CEST; 10s ago \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5f00\u542fssh\u7aef\u53e3
Ubuntu \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 ufw \u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5f00\u542fssh\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo ufw allow ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
4.\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8root\u8fdc\u7a0bssh\u767b\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee \u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91ssh\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo vim \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\n\u5c06#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password\u4e2dprohibit-password\u53bb\u6389\u6539\u4e3ayes\uff0c\u5e76\u628aPermitRootLogin yes\u4e4b\u524d\u7684#\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u5373\nPermitRootLogin yes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u91cd\u542fssh\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
service sshd restart<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
4.\u8fde\u63a5ssh\u670d\u52a1 \u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 Ubuntu \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528 ssh \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ssh username@ip_address<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08192.168.1.102\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88abssh\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u662f\u5185\u7f51IP\u5730\u5740\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The authenticity of host ‘192.168.1.102 (192.168.1.102)’ can’t be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:AqAuoVjwoRuoiFCZ6tdDmIZBvixrHZn4ykzHkB+wVb8. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes\/no\/[fingerprint])?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u5165yes\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Warning: Permanently added ‘192.168.1.102’ (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. linux265@192.168.1.102’s password:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.ssh\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u7528\u4e0e\u7981\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo systemctl disable --now ssh # \u7981\u7528\u670d\u52a1\nsudo systemctl enable --now ssh # \u542f\u7528\u670d\u52a1<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148\u627e\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u5230\u6e05\u534e\u6e90\u627e\u5230iso\u955c...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,9],"tags":[126,125,105,119],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":386,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340\/revisions\/386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ikaros.love\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}